free will

free will
also known as "soft determinism" and championed by Hume, is a theory which holds that free will and determinism are compatible. According to Hume, free will should not be understood as an absolute ability to have chosen differently under exactly the same inner and outer circumstances. Rather, it is a hypothetical ability to have chosen differently if one had been differently psychologically disposed by some different beliefs or desires. Hume also maintains that free acts are not uncaused (or mysteriously self-caused as Kant would have it) but caused by our choices as determined by our beliefs, desires, and by our characters. While a decision making process exists in Hume's determinism, this process is governed by a causal chain of events.

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  • Free will — 1. A will free from improper coercion or restraint. [1913 Webster] To come thus was I not constrained, but did On my free will. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. The power asserted of moral beings of willing or choosing without the restraints of physical… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • free-will — free will, freewill free will , a. Of or pertaining to free will; voluntary; spontaneous; as, a freewill offering. [1913 Webster] {Freewill Baptists}. See under {Baptist}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • free|will — free will, will free from outside restraints; voluntary choice; freedom of decision. free|will «FREE WIHL», adjective. made or done freely or of one s own accord; voluntary: »a freewill offering to the Red Cross …   Useful english dictionary

  • free will — n [U] 1.) do sth of your own free will to do something because you want to, not because someone else has forced you to ▪ He came of his own free will. 2.) the ability to make your own decisions about what to do, rather than being controlled by… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • free|will|er — «FREE WIHL uhr», noun. a person who believes in the doctrine of free will …   Useful english dictionary

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